Germany Essay -- essays research papers

None of the European power treasured World contend I, but they feared Germany. Germany was newly unified, and was beating the European powers in population and Industry. France wanted to recover the Alsace-Lorraine. Britain was a country used to being on the ocean, so they felt threatened by Germanys colonial expansion and William IIs insisting on a large navy. Russia and Austria feared pressure on their unstable empires. In 1894, russia do an aloneiance with France, and Great Britain settled its differences with France in the Entente Cordiale in 1904 forming the Triple Entente.The assassination, with Serbian Knowledge, of the liberal Austrian archduke Francis Ferdinan in Sarajevo in June 1914 was the spark that set off the war. Germany assured Austria large support, which resulted in an Austrian ultimatum that serbia could not accept. Austria declare war with Serbia. Russia mobilized to defend Serbia, indeed(prenominal) Germany declared war on France. To avoid the French f rontier, German forces go through neutral Belgium thinking they would take Paris by surprise. The Germans encountered much resistance than expected in Belgium, giving France time to prepare. (Gray) These violations of international impartiality destroyed all sympathy for the Central Powers. Although German forces nearly reached Paris, the British and French miraculously turned back the Germans at the Battle of Marne. The cardinal sides dug trenches for a war that would last a four years. The Russians then attacked sending Germany into a two front war. The Germans defeated the Russians Many generation on the east. But the allies blockaded the Germans on the east by cuttunf off food and raw materials, the Germans became desperate to break the blockade, so they declared unrestricted submarine warfare. (Hadley) After several American ships were sunk, the United States entered the war in 1917. The Russians were in the middle of several revolutions so they were not a threat to the Ge rmans. In 1918 when the Germans did not have to worry about the east, they launched an all out offensive attack in the west, but the United ally slowly turned the tide. Realizing the situation was hopeless the German High keep in line urged william to let a new civil government sue for peace. Woodrow Wilson, U.S. chairwoman from 1913 ro 1921, insisted on dealing with citizens. Williamgrudgingly appointed Prince Max of Ba... ...nized the monetary system and bring forward industry. Stresemann introduced a new currency and paved the way for more well-founded reparation schedules. For five years Germany enjoyed relative peace and prosperity. In 1926 Germany join the league of Nations. In 1929 when the worldwide depression hit it plunged the city into disaster. Millions of unemployed, let down by capitalist democracy, turned to communism or to the party of subject field socialism led by Aldolf Hitler. (Griffith) In notable efforts called the Munich Putsch of 1923 Hitler and the Na zis made a farcical attempt to seize power in Bavaria. From 1930 on the government functioned by emergency decree. The communist profited briefly from radicalization, but the primary(prenominal) beneficiary was the Nazi party. The Nazi party had twin attractions of appearing to nominate radical solutions to economic problems while upholding patriotic values. (Hadley) By 1932 it was the largest party in the Reighstag. The next year President Paul von Hindeburg appointed Hitler Chancellor subsequently allowing himself to be convicted by generals and right-wing politicians that only the Nazi leader could pertain order in Germany and that he could be controlled.