Cultural Anthropology Essay

The word anthropology is derived from the Greek words anthropo, meaning valet de chambre universes or human manikin, and logia, translated as knowledge of or the essay of.1 Likewise, it is a study which comprises four subfields the physical anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology and heathenish anthropology or ethnology, which constitutes a bountiful approach to the study of humanity.2 Furthermore, Anthropology is the exploration of human diversity in age and space.3 Consequently, anthropology is a study or discourse of human being which deals human condition in e truly particular context and time, both past and present. It is a study that deals humans as biological species, as beings with glossiness and language present in a society, and so on.b. heathen AnthropologyCultural anthropology is the study of human society and culture, the subfield that describes, analyzes, interprets, and explains social and cultural similarities and differences.4 So, it is in this fie ld that human beings are studied in a cultural perspective in ordering to identify the commonality and difference of unrivaled culture to the other. Likewise, Cultural anthropology or ethnology is the subfield of anthropology that examines various contemporary societies and cultures through with(predicate)out the world.5 Therefore, it does not study human being individually but societally or as a group, in order to come up with a familiarization of their way of life.c. EthnologyEthnology examines, interprets, analyzes, and compares the results of ethnographythe data gathered in incompatible societies.6 Likewise, ethnology is the comparative skill that attempts to identify and explain cultural differences and similarities, examen hypotheses, and build theory to enhance our rationality of how social and cultural systems work.7 Thus, ethnology is the science in which the data gathered by the cultural anthropologistfrom the different societies through observation are put into a nalysis and examination. In other words, it is a cross-cultural study. By this, cultural anthropologists describe the similarities and differences of one culture from the other and make full generalization about society and culture.2. What are the two approaches we utilise in the study of Anthropology? There are two ways of create testable propositions the inductive method and the deductive method. In the inductive method, the scientist first makes observations and collects data. On the other hand, deductive method of scientific research begins with a general theory from which scientists discontinue testable hypotheses. Data are then collected to measure out these hypotheses.3. Why the study of Anthropology is important today?Studying human beings, Anthropology is very important today for it examines, analyzes, compares and makes generalization about how people live and behave. In fact, it is so vital to study it these days for this field deals not only when the present genera tion of the human kind but alike fifty-fifty those of the past, the history and artifacts, with their way of life basically analyzed and is compared to what we have today. Likewise, it is also crucial to discuss this subject matter, especially cultural anthropology, for it gives anybody a kind of self-awareness to cultural diversity. Hence, anthropology will make us aware of cross-cultural understanding in this diverse world and appreciate the uniqueness of one culture to the other. Furthermore, studying so would give us knowledge in order to avoid ethnocentrism or superiority of one culture to the other for no culture is actually higher than the other.On one hand, anthropology contributes to a general liberal arts education, which helps students develop intellectually and personally, as well as professionally.8 So, it is important as well to study anthropology nowadays for it tries to investigate human condition according to four perspectives, namely, the physical anthropology, a rchaeology, linguistic anthropology and cultural anthropology, which is needful in every career that one may take. Well, for us, seminarians, I phone it is an imperative to have knowledge about this course for it enables us to develop our understanding, especially when it comes to cross-cultural one, as future missionaries to foreign landssomeday.