'Different types of stereotyping Essay\r'

'In My essay I w bereavement discuss stereotyping and different types of stereotyping. I will discuss how in forthwiths society muckle be pigeonhole in different more ways. In today’s society, there argon stereotypes for almost e really roots that individuals belong to. At about point in any person’s life, they would have experienced stereotyping. For instance, it is often said that tot on the safe and soundy African Americans are good at basketb exclusively, males are more aggressive than females, Lawyers are deceitful, and the list goes on. Stereotypes are so wide spread and used so often that they seem to be a inseparable behaviour for human beings. (Kassin, Fein, & Markus, 2008) So, what is stereotyping? Why do we categorize individuals into groups? How do stereotypes make believe? Are all stereotypes accurate summations of groups? These are some of the questions that are discussed in this essay. The purpose of this essay is to conk out a work ex planation of stereotyping. There is a discussion of a particular incident of stereotyping, and this incident is applied to theories relating to stereotyping. Finally, comments are given on the effectiveness of the theories of stereotyping.\r\nâ€Å"Stereotyping is a form of pre judgement that is as prevalent in today’s society as it was 2000 years ago. It is a social attitude that has stood the test of time and receive much attention by social psychologists and philosophers alike. many an(prenominal) approaches to, or theories of stereotyping have thus been raised. This essay evaluates the cognitive approach that categorisation is an essential cognitive treat that inevitably leads to stereotyping. Hamilton (1979) calls this a ‘depressing dilemma’. â€Å" â€Å"The psychology of Stereotyping David J. Schneider p37”\r\nâ€Å"Brown’s (1995) description of stereotyping with preconceived notion is the ‘holding of derogatory social attitude s or cognitive beliefs, the expression of negative affect, or the display of foreign or discriminatory behaviour towards members of a group on account of their membership to that group’. This definition implies that stereotyping is primarily a group do, through the individuals mastermind’s within that group. A further opinion of stereotyping, defined by Allport (1954) as ‘thinking ill of new(prenominal)s without warrant’, is that masses ‘make their mind up’ without any personal experience. This pre judgement about a whole group is then transferred to the stigmatisation of any individuals in that group. It is these ideas that the essay aims to evaluate, through the cognitive process of categorisation and the above definitions that bring about trey distinct features of stereotyping, that our cognition can be demo through.”\r\nThe New Economic Sociology: Developments in an acclivitous scene of procedureion (edited by Maruo F. Gui llen, Randall Collins, Paula England p224,225)”\r\nMedia Stereotypes\r\nâ€Å"Media stereotypes are inevitable, especially in the advertising, pastime and news industries, which need as wide an auditory sense as possible to quickly insure information. Stereotypes act like codes that give audiences a quick, common ground of a person or group of peopleâ€usually relating to their class, ethnicity or race, gender, sexual orientation, social theatrical role or occupation.” Stereotypes are deeply embedded in every society in numerous ways. The dictionary definition of a stereotype is â€Å" mavin that is regarded as embodying or conforming to a set impression or type.” Stereotyping or Labeling is a technique that â€Å"attempts to energise prejudices in an audience by labeling the object of the propaganda scarper as something the target audience fears, hates, loathes, or finds undesirable.” These stereotypes survive so cliché that they begin to f orm daily thoughts and views and one is unable to brass beyond them.\r\nRacial stereotypes specifically function mostly through propaganda of the media, due to the unlikeliness of every man travelling to every country, use the technique of ‘misinformation’ through movies, shows, and news reports. Egyptians have been stereotyped as desert residents for many years disregarding of the reality and actual state of Egypt as a country. For instance, the stereotypes pointing that Egyptians are mostly uneducated due to their ignorance of the grandness of education is proven false by studies of received sources. Among those studies, the one conducted by the American university in capital of Egypt , Egypt . Al-Ahram weekly, a credible newspaper known all across the Arab world, has posted in its October issue of 1998 the chase:\r\nâ€Å"According to Sahar El-Tawila, the principal researcher on the team, interviews conducted with girls and boys nationwide show conclusively th at work and marriage were seldom stated by boys and girls respectively as reasons for go forth school. These may be options for those who have already leave school, but they are not the impetus freighter their decision to leave” (Al-Ahram 1998).\r\nâ€Å"Remembering Cosmopolitan Egypt: Literature, Culture, and pudding stone By Deborah Starr page 183”\r\nStereotypes can have undue damage and it can have a very negative effect on the person in view or as a whole group. Stereotyping is not just another form of devising fun of people, it also encourages rejection and outcast. Stereotyping is not only venomous and harmful to people, it can also have major(ip) effects on how a person behaves and acts towards other people. It also makes who ever is stereotyping look like a fool. It also forms barriers in communication and everyday life.\r\n culmination\r\nTo conclude, the cognitive approach alone does not give us an understanding of stereotyping. However, it does anchor the fact that through our ‘natural’ thought processes we do categorise, which leads to stereotyping. It also highlights the greatness of the individual and the group. There are, however, problems that have been overlooked by cognitive psychologists which we need to understand, in order to in full understand the ‘changing dynamics and nature of stereotyping in our society’ (Howitt, et al., 1989). There is also the need to look further than the causes of stereotyping and into its effects in order to understand the processes of our thought, of stereotyping.\r\nBibliography\r\n(Al-Ahram 1998).\r\nThe Psychology of Stereotyping David J. Schneider\r\nâ€Å"The New Economic Sociology: Developments in an Emerging Field (edited by\r\nMaruo F. Guillen, Randall Collins, Paula England p224,225)”\r\nRemembering Cosmopolitan Egypt: Literature, Culture, and conglomerate By Deborah Starr\r\n'